BioEnterics® Intragastric Balloon (BIB®) System

What Is the BIBŪ System?
The BIBŪ System is a non-surgical, non-pharmaceutical aid in the
treatment of obesity. In conjunction with a supervised diet and behaviour
modification program,
it can help you achieve the health and aesthetic
benefits associated with weight loss.
The BIBŪ System consists of a soft, expandable balloon,
the placement tube and a filling system so a physician can orally insert
the weight loss aid.
Once inserted in the stomach, the empty balloon is filled
with sterile saline. When full, the balloon is too large to pass into the
bowel and will now float freely in the stomach.
How Does the BIBŪ System Work?
The BIBŪ System is designed to make compliance with a supervised diet and
behavior modification program easier. The balloon partially fills the
stomach and patients report that they have a feeling of fullness.
How Is the BIBŪ System Balloon Placed in the Stomach?
The balloon is introduced into the stomach through the mouth without the
need for surgery. The physician conducts an initial examination of the
stomach using an endoscopic camera. If no abnormalities are observed, the
physician proceeds with placement of the balloon through the mouth and
down the oesophagus into the stomach. The balloon is made of a soft and
pliable silicone elastomer material and is inserted while in its
smallest, deflated form. The swallowing process is made easier with the
help of anaesthetics applied topically to numb the throat area. Muscle
relaxing medications are also used.
Once the balloon is inside the stomach, it is immediately
filled with sterile saline through a small filling tube (catheter)
attached to the balloon. Once filled, the doctor removes the catheter by
gently pulling on the external end. The balloon has a self-sealing valve,
and at this point the balloon is floating freely in the stomach.
Placement times vary but it will usually take 20-30
minutes, after which you will be monitored by the physician for a short
time and then may return home.
Who Can Use the BIBŪ System?
The BIBŪ System is designed to assist with weight loss in people who are
at least 40% above their ideal weight (as defined by the Metropolitan
Life Insurance 1983 Weight and Frame tables) and who have failed to
obtain prolonged weight loss with other weight control programs.
The BIBŪ System may be particularly useful for people
considered too overweight or at increased risk for vital surgery. The use
of the BIBŪ System to successfully reduce weight prior to surgery may
help reduce the risks associated with surgical procedures on overweight
patients.
How Long Is the BIBŪ System Balloon Used?
The balloon currently can be used for six months. Longer periods of use
are not recommended. Over time the acidic content of the stomach will
weaken the balloon material and cause the balloon to deflate. Should your
physician recommend use of the balloon for longer than six months, it is
necessary that the balloon be replaced with a new one when the six-month
interval has been met.
While you are using the balloon, your physician may
prescribe a course of oral medication to reduce your stomach acid (this
may reduce the possibility of stomach irritation and damage to the
balloon).
What Happens if the BIBŪ System Balloon Deflates Spontaneously?
If the balloon deflates before a scheduled removal you may or may not be
aware that it has occurred. Your physician may place a colored dye inside
the balloon in order to help you clearly identify early deflation by a
change in the color of your urine.
The balloon is small enough that it may pass through the
intestines and leave the body naturally, but there have been some cases
in which it has had to be removed from the bowel surgically. If you
suspect a deflation, you must notify your physician immediately.
How Will the BIBŪ System Balloon Be Removed?
The balloon is normally removed in the same way it was placed, via the
oesophagus and mouth. Prior to removal, you will be given a muscle
relaxant and a topical anesthetic will be applied to numb the throat.
Using an endoscopic camera, the physician will introduce a catheter
through the mouth and into the stomach. The balloon will then be
punctured and deflated. Once the balloon is deflated it can be grasped
and removed.
How Much Weight Will I Lose with the BIBŪ System?
It is important for you to understand that the BIBŪ System is an aid to
weight loss and must be used in conjunction with a prescribed diet and
behaviour modification program. Therefore, the amount of weight you lose
will depend on how closely you follow your diet. How long you maintain
weight loss will depend on how completely you adopt long-term lifestyle
changes involving eating behavior and exercise.
Will I Regain My Weight after the BIBŪ System Balloon Is Removed?
Because the balloon in the stomach creates a feeling of fullness, it acts
as an aid to weight reduction and may help you to adhere to a prescribed
diet. You will have a much greater chance of maintaining your weight loss
after balloon removal if you maintain and improve the diet and behavior
changes you made while using the balloon.
What Unpleasant Effects Are Possible with the BIBŪ System?
It is very likely that the presence of the balloon in the stomach will
cause nausea or vomiting for a few days after placement. Your physician
can prescribe medication to alleviate these potential effects.
There exists the possibility that you will lose only a
small amount of weight or lose no weight at all while using the balloon.
Of course, as stated earlier, your commitment to dietary and behavioural
changes is a pivotal factor in the outcome.
There is also the chance that unhealthy, uncontrolled
weight loss will occur and create adverse health consequences. Be sure to
speak with your physician about this.
Printable Documents
INAMED Health is committed to providing detailed
information on our obesity treatments, patient options, and devices used
in these procedures. Available for your review in PDF format are
additional BioEntericsŪ Intragastric Balloon (BIBŪ) System materials
including patient information.
If you don't have Adobe Acrobat Reader, you can
download it free.
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